PharmEasy Blog

Everything You Must Know About Vaginal Infections

Most women may experience some other type of vaginal infection during their lifetime. Most often, they are due to improper hygiene and care. Vaginal infections can also be caused by sexually transmitted diseases. Vaginitis or inflammation of the vagina is very common. You may experience abnormal vaginal discharge, itching, pain or burning sensation and a foul odour in your genital region. Some women are at a higher risk of having vaginal infections than others (like diabetic patients on prolonged antibiotics and immunosuppressive medications). 

A normal, healthy vagina has some bacteria and yeast colonised in the vagina. These are present in harmony with each other and the human body. It helps to maintain normal vaginal pH but does not cause infection. However, certain things can change the environment in the vagina, leading to bacterial or yeast overgrowth and causing symptoms. You may also get an infection due to hormonal changes, excessive intake of some medicines, pregnancy and breastfeeding, application of cosmeceuticals, frequent and excessive washing, etc. 

Bacterial vaginosis is a condition caused by an overgrowth of normal vaginal flora. Most commonly, this presents clinically with increased vaginal discharge that has a fish-like odor. The discharge itself is typically thin and either gray or white. Untreated BV can lead to increased risk of STIs, including HIV and pregnancy complications.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

Also Read: Does Boric Acid Make You Tighter? Evidence-Based Insights Into Vaginal Health

Common types of vaginal infections

There are three common types of vaginal infections. Let us know more about them: 

Yeast infection

This is caused by a fungus known as candida. This lives in your body in small numbers, including in the vagina and is typically harmless. An overgrowth of candida causes vaginal infection. If you have frequent or chronic high blood sugar and lowered immunity because of a medical condition such as HIV or AIDS, excess humidity and improper hygiene, then there is a higher risk of vaginal yeast infections. In this condition, you may experience a thick, white, odourless discharge with a cottage cheese appearance along with vaginal itching and redness of the vulva and vagina.

Bacterial vaginosis

Your vagina is the home of some ”friendly” bacteria called lactobacilli. While these are beneficial and help in regulating the microflora and pH in the vagina, when the number of these bacteria lowers, it can trigger a condition called bacterial vaginosis (BV). If pH becomes alkaline, then BV precipitates. In case of this infection, too, a woman may notice thick, whitish or clear discharge, which is a slightly itchy and burning sensation. There may be a thin, frothy discharge with a fishy odour in the genitals, especially during intercourse.

Trichomoniasis

This particular vaginal infection is sexually transmitted. It is caused by a single-celled parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis. It is then passed from one partner to another partner during intercourse and can even spread through toilet seats used by persons harbouring these parasites.

The symptoms of this infection are similar to other vaginal infections, including burning, irritation, redness and swelling of the vulva, with a thin foul smell of yellow-grey or greenish vaginal discharge-. Some women also experience pain during urination.

Main risk factors include- intercourse without a condom with a person infected and multiple partners.

Yeast infections are especially common during pregnancy because hormone changes can disrupt the pH balance of the vagina. Common yeast infection symptoms include vaginal itching and a white, thick discharge that looks like cottage cheese. Getting medical attention is essential as it may impact the pregnancy and the fetus.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D

Some other vaginal infections are as follows:

Chlamydia vaginitis

It is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause inflammation of the vagina, uterus and even the fallopian tubes!!. It may or may not cause vaginal discharge and once the infection spreads, you may notice bleeding between periods or after vaginal intercourse or painful intercourse; in men, urethral discharge and testicular pain can occur. Sexually active women up to age 26 should get tested annually for chlamydia as the symptoms may not always be noticeable and leaving it untreated may do a fair amount of damage to fertility (miscarriages, pelvic inflammatory diseases etc.). 

Gonorrhoea

Gonorrhoea is a highly contagious sexually transmitted infection that may show symptoms such as vaginal discharge, pain during urination and vaginal sex. Women who have gonorrhoea often also have chlamydia and require treatment for both conditions.

Viral vaginitis

Most viruses (herpes genitalis) that directly affect the vagina are spread through sexual contact. Symptoms include pain in the genital area from lesions or sores, burning sensation without any lesion is also fairly common and constant lower back ache also needs evaluation to rule herpes genitalis. Most of the time, you can see them, but they can also be hidden and seen only during an examination by your dermatologist/gynaecologist.

Diagnosis of vaginal infections

To diagnose a vaginal infection, a doctor may ask you about the symptoms you experience and physically examine your vulvar area and vagina; he or she will take a swab of the vagina or the skin outside the vagina and send it for a lab test. Other urine and blood tests may be advised as needed. Once the results come in, your doctor will guide you through the treatment.

Also Read: Understanding and Managing Vaginal Boils: An Essential Guide

Treatment for vaginal infections

In case of yeast or bacterial infections, people can be treated with antifungal medicines. These are both oral or creams which can be applied to the infected area. However, you must be careful when taking these medicines. People should be careful when taking these medicines, always use the advised dose and never self-medicate. Individuals who have infections like chlamydia and gonorrhoea may have to take antibiotics and your dermatologist/gynaecologist will ask you to refrain from sex until a week after finishing this medication. It is important to remember that all of these conditions can be treated, but you must consult a doctor as soon as you notice symptoms of vaginal infections. Delay in treatment in some cases might even cost you to lose fertility.

Also Read: Augmentin 625

Prevention of vaginal infections

Although there are certain triggers of allergies and infections, some other lifestyle factors can reduce the chances of getting a vaginal infection to a great extent. Listed below are a few tips every woman must follow:

Conclusion:

Vaginal infections can make you uncomfortable and hamper your daily life. It can occur to any woman at any age and timely treatment is very important. A doctor will be able to diagnose what is causing the symptoms and curate a treatment plan for you. It is also advised that every woman should see a gynaecologist annually to ensure that they are healthy and this will also help detect vaginal infections or other related issues at an early stage.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

7
1

Diabetes In Women: Warning Signs That Most Ignore

One of the most common metabolic disorders that women suffer from is  diabetes. In diabetes, the body is unable to process or produce insulin. Insulin is responsible for converting blood sugar to energy. High levels of sugar in the blood can lead to complete organ failure. Anyone can get this disease irrespective of social strata, race, gender and age. Since women react differently to diabetes because of different hormones and how inflammation manifests itself in their bodies, their symptoms are slightly varied from diabetic men.

Symptoms of Diabetes in Women:

1. Female Sexual Dysfunction

Since diabetes can cause damage to the nerves, different areas of the body can get affected. Women may lose sensation in their legs, hands and their vaginal areas thus leading to sexual dysfunction.

2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is caused when a woman’s body produces more male hormones. It has been found that sometimes it causes insulin resistance and can lead to Diabetes. Consult your GP if you suffer from PCOS.

Read More: Know The Difference Between PCOD & PCOS

3. Yeast Infections

Vaginal thrush and yeast infections are caused in diabetic women as the high levels of blood sugar create ideal conditions for fungus to grow in the vagina and the mouth. Symptoms of yeast and fungal infection are severe itching, soreness, vaginal discharge and uncomfortable sex. Get medical treatment immediately if you have been diagnosed with yeast or fungal infections.

Women are at higher risk of other diabetes-related complications such as blindness, kidney disease, and depression. So regular testing of Hba1c and physician visit is a must.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

4. Urinary Infections (UTI)

Women suffer from painful urination accompanied by a burning sensation and discoloured urine if they suffer from UTI. Diabetics have poor blood circulation that hampers the curbing of infections. Also, infections take a long time to heal in diabetics so consult your doctor if you suspect a UTI.

Read More: UTI Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

5. Increased Thirst and Hunger

High blood sugar robs the cells of fluid thus increasing thirst. The hunger rises in diabetic women because of the inability of the body to convert blood sugar to energy.

6. Frequent Urination

The increased thirst and the subsequent glasses of water result in frequent trips to the washroom. Maintain good personal hygiene as frequent urination can prove to be a breeding ground for UTI causing bacteria.

7. Unexplained Weight Change

Weight gain or weight loss without an obvious cause is another symptom of diabetes. The body is unable to efficiently utilize the food consumed leading to sudden weight loss. Excessive hunger can lead to weight gain, again detrimental to diabetics.

Also Read: How to Stop Bad Period Smell: Research-Based Tips and Home Remedies

8. Mood changes

Women suffering from diabetes experience bouts of irritability, anxiety and sometimes even depression.

9. Fruity Breath

The increased levels of toxins in the body can be blamed for sweet-smelling, fruity breath in diabetic women.

Diabetes associated with pregnancy may not have any warning symptoms but is usually diagnosed with simple blood tests. A healthy baby is very much possible if the blood sugar levels are kept under strict control during pregnancy and delivery.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D.

10. Diminished Vision

The eyes are one of the first organs to get affected by diabetes. Cataract and glaucoma commonly affect the eyes. Blurred vision is a symptom of diabetes.

Read More: Understanding the Relation Between Eyes & Diabetes

11. Fatigue

Due to the inefficient use of energy in the body, women suffering from diabetes suffer from high levels of fatigue.

Also Read: 8 Symptoms of Diabetes in Men

12. Slow Healing Wounds

The wound healing process is extremely slow in diabetic women. Avoid getting injured and get immediate medical help, in case you do. Feet are especially sensitive. Gangrene is very common in diabetic patients so avoid injuries.

Read More: 10 Home Remedies for Diabetes  

Diabetes in Men vs Women- Facts

While some of the signs of diabetes in women are similar to those in men, this condition affects men and women in different ways:  

Want to manage your diabetes effectively? Book your free diabetes consultation from our experts!

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

15
1

How High Heels Affect the Body?

Sexy stilettos, pumps, wedges, or platforms- high heels are the only thing you want to be wearing when you step outside. However, be warned- wearing high heels extends an open invitation to a host of knee and ankle problems.Millions of women around the globe are happy to swallow anti-inflammatory drugs and walk around in pain rather than trade their favourite pair of heels with something more comfortable.Wearing heels is worse than living with arthritis. Now, this may sound a little extreme, but the fact is that heels do more damage than you think. Here’s how heels affect your entire body and why you should throw your heels for good.AnklesThe ankle joint bear the maximum weight of our body and are prone to wear and tear. Heels increase the pressure on the ankles by as much as 23%, thus accelerating their wear and tear. The cartilage on the ankles wears down faster due to the added weight on the ankles and makes us more susceptible to arthritis. Increased risk of arthritis is the single most crucial factor that should convince you to kick the heel-habit for good.PostureHuman posture has developed over thousands of years of evolution to help us walk upright, run, sprint, and climb. Heels limit the natural motion of our feet while walking and harm our posture.Back Our backbone is made up of linked vertebrae that allow us to bend and twist. Heels compress the vertebrae of the lower back, strain the back muscles, put our backs out of alignment, and lead to back pain.The Achilles tendonThe tendon that connects the calf muscle and heel bone, tends to shorten and stiffen with regular usage of heels. This causes pain when regular footwear is worn.Balls of the feet Heels may make you look tall and your legs sexy, but they bend your toes and feet into abnormal and unnatural position shifting your entire body weight and stress to the balls of the feet. They move the centre of gravity of your body to the balls of your feet and force the toes into a cramped space. This may cause painful conditions such as bunions, plantar fasciitis, and corns.Therefore, although wearing heels once in a blue moon may be unavoidable, but it is wise and prudent not to wear your heels to work every day.Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

6 Essential Vitamins For Women That You Need To Know About

One needs to make smart dietary choices to meet their daily recommended intake. Women are undoubtedly the backbone of the family. However, it is often seen that women pay more attention to their family’s requirements and ignore their own. However, we often forget that women are built differently and have special health care needs. Here are specific dietary suggestions that will help boost vitamins for women.

Vitamin A: It is found in all yellow-green vegetables like mangoes, papayas, spinach, apricots, carrots as well as egg yolk, milk. This vitamin is required for healthy teeth and soft tissues. It is one of the essential vitamins necessary for healthy and glowing skin. Ladies, take note.

Vitamin B12: Women are more prone to anaemia than men. Pernicious anaemia occurs when the body is unable to absorb this vitamin. Vitamin B12 also helps the body in keeping nerves healthy and in DNA synthesis. Vitamin B12 is found in eggs and milk as well as in sprouts.

Although all vitamins are essential and serve unique and important functions in the body, many health experts would agree that the three most important vitamins are vitamin D, B12, and iron as women are more prone to Anemia and osteoporosis.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

Vitamin C: It is found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemon, sweet lime, amla, and Brussels sprouts. It helps the body make collagen, which is essential for the skin, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. It helps in healing wounds and repairing teeth and bones. Vitamin C is vital for optimal iron absorption too without which Anaemia can occur. Read more about the signs & symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency

Vitamin D: Bone health is often compromised in women. Reduction in bone density in women is seen starting 30 years of age.  Postmenopause, women lose the hormone estrogen that robs the bones of calcium. Vitamin D should be adequate, to ensure stronger bones, and so that a robust quantity of calcium is absorbed from the diet for the bones. Vitamin D is found in dairy products in small amounts, but mostly, our skin produces it from the sun. It is essential for our body, as it helps to absorb calcium. Soak in some early morning sun for 30 minutes to get your daily dose of vitamin D. Read more about why vitamin D is needed?

Vitamin K: It is found in cauliflower and Kale. This vitamin is essential for blood coagulation. Our intestines produce around 75% of vitamin K required by our body. Therefore, adding these foods to your menu can fulfil your requirements abundantly. In women, this vitamin plays an essential role during pregnancy and childbirth and is responsible for the neural development of the fetus.

PharmEasy Recommends: PharmEasy Multivitamin Multimineral

Biotin: It is found in nuts and chocolate. It is essential for strengthening hair and nails.

Eating healthy is the first step in staying healthy. Try to cut down on the junk food and add fresh fruits, vegetables, and nuts to your diet.

Commonly searched products containing multivitamins:

ProductPrice
Neurobion Forte Tablet 30’s₹29.5
Neurobio Forte Strip of 10 Tablets₹8.95
Besosules Strip of 20 Capsules₹38.82
Becosules Z Strip of 15 Capsules₹26.7
Becosules Z Strip of 20 Capsules₹39.07
Zincovit Strip of 15 Tablets (green)₹89.25
Zincovit Strip of 15 Tablets (red)89.25
Zincovit Tablet 10’s₹76.5
Beplex Forte Strip of 20 Tablets₹33.05

Also Read: Vitamin D3 Foods for Vegetarians: A Comprehensive Nutrition Guide

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

3