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Hypoglycemia – Every Diabetic Must Know!

The first step in managing diabetes is to know the signs and symptoms and be aware of the possible complications and educate yourself about managing them. Your doctor will guide you on various treatments, interventions and lifestyle modifications that are available. A person taking medications for diabetes must know about the risk of hypoglycemia or a sudden drop in blood sugar levels.

Understanding Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia is a medical term for low blood sugar levels. People with diabetes are more likely to experience hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Low blood sugar can also be caused by a few additional conditions.

The supply of glucose to your brain must be continuous and consistent. Because it can’t store or produce its energy, your brain may be impacted if your glucose level decreases. When this happens, you could experience these hypoglycemia symptoms:

Other physical symptoms of hypoglycemia include:

As these symptoms aren’t exclusive to hypoglycaemia, if you’re diabetic, you should check your blood sugar level whenever these symptoms appear. It’s the only method to figure out if they’re caused by a blood glucose issue or anything else.

How to Manage Hypoglycemia? 

The first step towards the treatment of hypoglycaemia is consulting a trusted doctor or diabetologist who will be able to advise a specific treatment suited to your case and symptoms. The recovery plan will most likely be divided into two parts – what action to take right away to restore normal blood sugar levels and what needs to be done in the long run to identify and treat the source of hypoglycaemia.

Your doctor will start the treatment for hypoglycemia by first determining the symptoms you’re having. Taking glucose tablets or eating sugar, such as sweets or fruit juice, may usually help manage early symptoms and return your blood sugar to a safe level. If your symptoms are more severe and you’re unable to consume sugar by mouth, you may require a glucagon injection or an IV glucose infusion by a healthcare professional. 

The 15-15 Rule to manage hypoglycemia

If your blood sugar drops below 70 mg/dL, use the 15-15 rule to raise it:

What is the long-term treatment for hypoglycemia?

Your doctor will want to work with you to figure out what’s causing your low blood sugar. Counsel you about taking your medications and meals timely. They may advise you to revise your diet plan and may also alter your dosages if you’re currently taking medication or find a new way to manage your lifestyle.

Disclaimer: The information included on this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional. Because of unique individual needs, the reader should consult their physician to determine the appropriateness of the information for the reader’s situation.

References

  1. https://diabetes.org/healthy-living/medication-treatments/blood-glucose-testing-and-control/hypoglycemia
  2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30521262/#:~:text=Hypoglycemia%20is%20often%20defined%20by,to%20describe%20hypoglycemia%20since%201938.
  3. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/low-blood-sugar-treatment.html
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14 Foods To Fight Low Blood Sugar!

Diabetes And Low Blood Sugar

Diabetes is a tricky disease to handle. The symptoms of low and high blood sugar are similar, and each causes irreversible damage to the body. Doctors believe that low blood sugar is more dangerous to the body than high blood sugar levels. This is because the brain, like the rest of the body, depends upon glucose to meet its energy requirements. In the absence of a sufficient quantity of glucose, it can cause stroke, seizures or even permanent brain damage.

So how does one suffer from low blood sugar when diabetes is a complication which causes blood sugar spikes? Skipping a meal, over medicating, exercising too much or heavy insulin medication can initiate dips in blood glucose levels.

Signs Of Low Blood Sugar

Typical symptoms of low sugar are dizziness, anxiety, confusion, trembling, heart palpitations, hunger, excessive sweating, blurred vision and weakness. Timely intervention is critical when someone is facing low blood sugar levels. The potentially life-threatening condition can be handled by taking in easily digestible forms of carbohydrates. These can be broken down immediately, and they provide an instant surge in blood glucose.

In my opinion, sweet potatoes and yams are low in sugar content and abundant in nutrients. This feature makes them a better option than regular potatoes, which have higher sugar content. Thus, sweet potatoes, contrary to their name, can be a good option for people with diabetes.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Foods To Eat When Blood Sugar Dips

Granola bars give an immediate boost in blood sugar levels. They improve energy levels and increase blood sugar. Since many healthy varieties have oats, rice Krispies and nuts; choose them over the less healthy versions.

Another great option to have when facing dipping blood sugar levels is fruit. Apples, pears, bananas, apricots and oranges are good to eat. They provide a healthy dose of glucose to the system with the added benefits of fibre. Strawberries and grapes are also dependable glucose enhancing fruits. One could also munch on some raisins and other nuts like almonds, walnuts, pistachios and dried apricots as a sugar-enhancing snack.

Fruit juices do not have fibre, and that is precisely the thing you need when facing life-threatening low glucose levels. Those with low glucose levels might not even be able to chew some food, so a liquid carb helps to provide a concentrated punch of energy. Fruit juice, especially pineapple and grape juice, are the best choices as they increase sugar levels and still provide some amount of vitamins and minerals.

Read More About: 10 Low Glycemic Fruits That Are Great for Diabetes

On a regular day, doctors will tell you to avoid cookies, but when you are facing low sugar levels, You can have cookies. They provide a boost of energy and help you to reach normal sugar levels. Choose the ones that are rich in oats, nuts and have low amounts of fats.

Doctors advise you to always keep sweets handy, in case you suffer from sudden low sugar levels. These spike up the blood glucose and bring down the trembling and blurred vision. They can be readily broken down in the body for energy.

Try to choose a non-diet variety of soda, if you are facing sudden dips in blood sugar levels. The diet variety has more chemicals and will not provide you with the instant surge in sugar that you so desperately need. Just having half a glass of soda will improve your blood sugar levels.

Milk is another good alternative when facing sugar dips. It is rich in protein and calcium and has other minerals which make it a healthy choice of drink to provide you with sugar pronto. You could add some sugar if you feel your energy levels are low.

If your blood sugar has dipped low or if you find no healthy snack nearby, chomp down a tablespoon of sugar or lick a spoonful of honey. Very low glucose levels need immediate action and sugar or liquid carbs like honey or applesauce helps to improve the sugar levels rapidly.

Regular use of plain yoghurt may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes. However, research shows yoghurt that has been sweetened or flavoured should be avoided since it has excess sugar. It is not advised for someone trying to stabilize their blood sugar levels. In my opinion, Greek yoghurt may be a nutritious substitute for such people.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

Eat a bowl of yoghurt with berries and nuts and watch your blood sugar levels improve. Apart from the energy boost, yoghurt will help you get a percentage of your daily dose of calcium, protein and immunity-boosting properties.

Other than whole grain toasts, oats may improve lipid profiles and low blood sugar levels. Oats contain beta-glucan, which may help lower the after-meal glucose and insulin responses, enhance insulin sensitivity to maintain adequate sugar levels in the blood and lower blood lipid (fat) levels.

Dr. Smita barode, BAMS

Another excellent food choice to make when facing low sugar levels is having a whole-grain toast. Since bread is an easily breakable carbohydrate, it is readily assimilated into the body. The whole-grain toast ensures that the glucose levels stay stable and the subsequent dips in the blood sugar levels are avoided.

Sweet potatoes are a great snack option when the blood sugar levels fall. They are rich in fibre and antioxidants and have a low glycemic index which helps to stabilize blood sugar levels for a long time.

Cheddar cheese provides you with instant glucose, protein and high amounts of calcium. When you feel that your blood glucose levels are dipping, you could have a slice of cheddar cheese to improve them.

Smoothies work as a healthy sugar-increasing option. They are full of protein, vitamins and essential minerals and fibre as well. Blitz, some yoghurt with milk or some juice, oats, nuts, and berries and, have a jarful of healthy goodness that will bring your glucose levels to normal.

Peanut butter has reasonable amounts of protein and fats. If you have the sugar-free kind, you will get a healthy dose of nutrition without a steep sugar spike. This is best for those people who are beginning to feel the symptoms of low blood sugar and aren’t yet in dangerous territories.

Also Read: How to Reduce Blood Sugar Level Immediately: Proven Methods and Guidelines

How To Avoid Low Blood Sugar?

To avoid frequent spikes and dips in blood sugar levels, one will have to make a few lifestyle changes.

  1. Eat your meals frequently. When the gap between the meals isn’t too stretched out, the body doesn’t undergo the dips in blood sugar levels. Instead of three hearty meals, shift to six small meals a day. The energy levels will stay on an even keel and help you to manage your diabetes better.
  2. Avoid foods with high sugar content. This includes processed and junk food like sweets, baked goodies, sodas and fruit juices.
  3. Choose foods that have a low glycemic index. Whole-grain foods like oats, quinoa, brown rice are good options. Eat enough protein in every meal as it helps to stabilize blood sugar levels. Lentils, yoghurt, tofu and soy products are good alternatives to non-vegetarian options.
  4. Avoid alcohol consumption. If you cannot do that, limit it to avoid blood sugar dips. Talk to your doctor about how much is enough for you and stick to that much only.

Read More About 10 Harmful Effects of Sugar

Conclusion

Try to avoid blood sugar dips as much as possible. When you feel that your sugar levels are plummeting, try to have an easily digestible carbohydrate immediately to avoid losing consciousness. As a healthy food habit, incorporate whole grains, fibre-rich food items in meals and snacks as they prevent sudden dips in blood sugar due to the high amount of fibre and a low glycemic index. They ensure that the food passes slowly through the gut and the energy is released deliberately. Avoid junk food and limit the intake of alcohol and caffeine as they can worsen the low blood sugar levels.

Read More About 8 Effective Herbs to Lower Blood Sugar

Disclaimer: The information included at this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional. Because of unique individual needs, the reader should consult their physician to determine the appropriateness of the information for the reader’s situation

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